Missouri state times (Jefferson City, Mo.), 1870-08-05

              X lAOE WILOOX, HKR M fROPRIKTOK. aaa o laaacarpnoa wr year ,...J (i .... I n .... I :o .... i M ,W)'"r ii i y.nr klr-. iieryvnr nitttk -iit)flcrltlon frw A. G. DAVISON I,,. BfofcutoWl ItrrtrM In tin' pub. Bfltd. al I't" BpiiaSfc MM MufUt nSSi. Mi ss-if. A. HUFFABD, PUBLIC. IHIOmCI API. COL- tECTIKO AOIICT. rrHKKT. .iKKKHKHits i i'V.; .1. It. MlWANMf EDWARDS SON, IHNKYH AT LAW. MM r Hint- ... HIS. JKMtllSOll VITTi mil , iino-i, . . PRICE'S BAKING POWDER. KlPSON&KTKKI.K., fMI Aftofj too, MO ti n Tilt SI III Hr..- I inu-i . .ELKS A. BUCK, L ENGINEER -AMI - !r h I t o t . VBAON IT! . MUKMIUHIi El RD SANITARY AID OHSOOIATION. .1 rara "( lli' Ktrltm ami t i'l iMiinttc OhrilMM c' ..i.'i i i i in l.mllt, MM IIWnllM'flf , anl StXtaJ Rvlk, Willi ai.Mao ' nl lra. inaaWislaiitMuiapa AaMma, , Km V ., Ptiii((lii(iia, fa. Inson & BUDD, bUNKYtS AT I, AW, r Kr KKsn.N i I I . Mil. I HUH MNMi in I " H.ill.l.n. E4SIT OPPiflTKOITT ROTSI.. m hi fltrult, lii-tf ii i MM xnimmv ('..una. Mr. M. I.AV. J. m. MliTU, Kv Hi:i.rn. lUNKYH AT I .AW, Lh i I- t K I I Y. M(. Ml In I '. r Call a . , i n. ti n , Itoutr, Crtiik . it-, Mariaa, Miliar, H . u.n., m' - .; - Puurt, M Hi I Cuail. au.l in laa I'm tad xmai l..f..i RANCIS ROER, I. KM, STATION Hit AMI RKWO UKAt.KK, streeti next deer to tM PSstSpQrs, Lkkkkusun OtTTi Mil. I In Utnuai.it i if- ltiaaraoi a . . . Prauklin Fit Inioranca 1'otnpsur, saint Uan- ' i' l ira an 1 Uaiioa luaaraii a I .ui- ! K Si I- K i ' r rt . ERAL LAND AGENCY ! vn. MONKS ft CO., :aix.s, sowtti cooxiy, m P..-I rr.-uip1 1 t-t all taainta aMMaiatl iili ' r-.-. I in 1- I- i.y i MkJ i l uD .111 I l.ail. I Hfl- 1 lauJ i' Ii-.ii f.l. Ii-ii.nln 1- 1 1 . pa.iara n.. 1, . a'h i.n niaJa. au.l Lai in i 1. ami i.aruian. aa auuiu ran ItanUnu M lii-- aiL.i i. - land In tm In , a wa t in allrail tfjejOaVOIOOM OtU I U i.-i'iiurratat 11. i.i,i i-a ruanlia 1 iu Iba ' ,,i.-.. uf Ibuta aba m. u I lavr rraJ. at . IT 19 r 1 I 1 J. 1 f 1 ua u .IVERY, FEED a n n liKNIAMIN M '.li 1 VI I LI.T ii..- pmbli. 11.. 1 ha 1 1 ' . lata Itiam lu Ilia tuaiuaaa, al tLa ai 1 Muitrua atraaia, nrarUaa L'uuri Huuaa, Kill du a irnaral i ..n , lad aa ' aia iaai. m kal !, wtal of im.i.tli. RiJml Il nil, ul Ilia hM n.iiMaMlr l.an.l. h .win flrj IKNJ . M.OtI.1.. I 1rT7ulr. II. H. M ADOW, IP ENTER, BUILDER WA H BR 1 E A I, B K . mmmm ttm m Man. Mrari . M OOM U.'iit..r aOUM aua-u, J'Saa Utf, It, ah kajal bah ailaifWit la. afrMl 0 r I II Of . Iv. MARCKR It CO., 1 Nw Buildiubj, Hlgb llrtet, Jffroa City, Hliiouri m ASI IH, N. (JKIKSH kMMBOi m'.Hs in UoUl no. I Itlfet Wnt.-liea, l liHin Iifwelry , 811 ver inl rlatfi w are,er-li.ik-.m.l Faiit-V ii-ul- Purl i.-ii la r al- Kivrn to tlie r(alrliiL' nf all kiinl- ot V, ciocka ami Jewelry. I, 0to7l. BURCH & BRO., p-al Knlut Airontn, tKKKKstiS I ITY, MtaVQUMi NH ski. I. 1. anus un ftOMMIHOIfi paai, Kadtam Landa, told for Taxaa, PltsntSi Kxamint' Title, Funil-li AaWtraats io- Ihil. . l.al k r i 1 111. . 1.0 4'wle Mas Hull aamaal r Uiiiar, I'uuJ xiaiaa "nrl : Uun. H OraU pi, . t i sialaa INaliunai 1 ,,. Ha 1 si. luo, 1 H P. KTsT. Usis, nu. roud Floor, loastt'a Mow aulding, Hlyb Stroot I inav-it Ottvcuaoo Ti..- ijajUHojna afUret L... .. , aB,.mj,ianil aie in,,..- -.x I 111 inlv IwffWalatntrtqs. ion lUlUllO g"uir. tlie pain la In the VllcUlll-! , 1I11 1 U lllNt lkl l. 00 39 J 00 ' rlii'iiinallani . llie itOat - ai'a i aoss ajpq u 1 1 1 1 less .1 , hoHfli in iri-neral ciiNlIve. p - .in. 1 ji .in... Willi la Tbe beud la hiui pain, anil null, lu avf eiiauttou, ialile Iop- of luemury, uLvompaiitetl witb I "' 1 ' 1 ' 1 1 1 ol tiavlliu left mi, Inn. anuie I , : , 1 1 Will. I. 1 , 1 In l.avf OQfiUDbMbeii) duue. Often t-oni- 7ii:iHIIIIK ul weakneaa. if. Vulity, au.l low spllila. 8w8oinetlmea aoma of n,, aHie -.sin'!. 1 .1 r , ,, 1 lOMOOCOfli'i1' (Dapaae. and al otliei in.,, - rerr lew .u iiiein: UtVef l Kt'iierally tlie orKaii moai in- Hie thr l.lvrr illl DR. SIMMONS' ' I' I C a 1 1 1 11 I an-. BfsUottoi roots and barbs, Mnaoisd to fly ' ' i 1 1 1 1 , .1 1 1 . 1 iran uo no Injury i.muy beta Uaeil hv buuilritla. unJ Limwn fur 1 yeara aa inif of il. iuo i reliatile. u ami lurmleao pi eparailnna t-vrr oOered ' III,, II k , I I , 111 II l .11 1 n l-l- l No to cure. Io-Ii.-Ii.I i Iira-I- f'vvuuoWCVwaOaelie, 3ULAT0R. E wvvvwwMvwvitehe, aiiinUe, eoa- Uveiieaa, -i . i bea.l- rbrotiii' iliarr- , ade.lioti ofllie akoiadtler, camptlya-BOJOOOOOOCOSjei't'-r. afrx-lloua of Ilaass, aOjUJa, tUaOtOM t llie -kin, im-, WS Wood, uielan. ImiIv. -ir dpre-iioii aMrtbura, satis or t.. iu tbe i Pain in lt.,i, fever auitaffur, dropay, MM lObsH ami IlluU. aalbma, erynipe- - .11. i, , .11, ,.. .liaaajuN'. if-n- I rapair.l ul. by J. ii. m is a to., I ,.l . M... ,. . Lt : 1 1 by man ai . jy Kldjlier ft Drowi. druKlts, VOL 8-NO 31. iitM Ostti. HFAI.1NG FOR THE NATIONS. THE SIX GREAT it 13 BI1 ION Edward Wilder, U) IftVILLK. KKNTK'KV PURE, EFFICACIOUS ond SUHE la. ..-ill l.lm'l.l, II... I: -I .l.v.l. II. .r.-.l i.C II,. pfOpla, m . WH.I.T. ..I UMtavMM. Kfi.-I... k,. I... BnMTMl r..r K..uUr ..iui....iii.I. TM f " -HP" 11 "V i a... i tn Sunt pmN, si l.lul.l. .-Ili.-n, ....... lll'V U:ne l'll .ri-..rr.l oTrll ir tl... ptot lli..f MjHM M" " "; DfVt a. r,.r h powlbMi m aw mum .imm.. II.m .ilMI.' toin tlir wwy J'J 'i1 ..n.,1 .ii,. nun MrlilwrUIii.IM. In IMl pjMMntlw. MlMM VBSi onlrr. 3I..I BUIlUh , I lln ami I'"r "' BH1 IUMR Nil. km r,llnl ml.. NqMm aikiiii iion r ii. uaitdii iin. He?!! . ... .l. . ,.,n. jih.rlal.nr.' . nnKi-.i in inr ia.i nriirr i ii.'.. Tin., un- iiri.ii..l anerilMirov.! f.iruiuta.. IDtt hlTP r Kiwi tl.i- ..moiiilallnn mrl biindrf ilaof li-a.lti.K lili.-i.i.n- nil .'brilUala. lb mU ffli. li .l M"i lbf baVf Wen. ""- i,r III bl an.l bo. of vrier an. I Joy. biwtiM 'tmmmI IkMMa rwaNM 10 w.ii..i rlmrt.. I.rubl lolm-b-bKII' "J"-" to.,i'arl..l lnub.. au.l lllf ,ir a.... , j- IO fra b(XlllllUHl l4LatS ll.lanl mnllrl In-atmi-nl. Tl.n. Ilvim-ill'- nimnarMI ilW lb. bUMl umI aaoiivriiM .1 m Bui .uro.Mij nut ny llir ..hi -v-lrn. ol ilrco. lion il.J MMN 'M lii iUhi . by l.l.b nvry HWJi J lirini-1- mmlMl DhiIh najniaj ml., Iha laJMMIHI TV a.WMIMC'- Ibb) I... 1. 1 In- aninrml I,, . vrr MM iby.l -ian. KnWiplI WllliKIt'" TI.ACM HirTKHi. I, i. . I irntn annfni. nbl Bourbon WBUajT. Hill, olbr MgmMaa. lh iiowrrnil "u iwliy htwiwn I" Ma'.r u., , , Tby of nnl W0H aWlll tl,. ii they Me etti-ieot, nor mnrr tioinilsr than Ibey hat been tienil . 01 WpMMPI rnrrThl. h ' hey are IMMti e nviy mention Ibe Inllnwln amnitK many: oyi tne : DfnM Liear tamlt. CeapUuit. ,11 Ipiell, at IalLfaatloa, laniai.l. taut Faear. Parar and A.ua, Cite Mi , an.Plnx. all Pet.adi.'al Diieaati Tkei are j i ul. I .mi .ifhptliirui liiM(irn r.ir a; 11,. v are iotlMHpw liera-they re. iiier1e llie Trtttie, pro-i'Iu tOBS li Hi'1 -oimarli . ami .It-lkalr IrWal live iii 1 i.i.L I iluce u 1 1 j 1 1 1 sistil herers Knw Aim w iMiaa'a BsasirsaiUeS am por- AHl, rurf iliu-e tlilr,a-.tn anil rulnon-au-er-1 m 1 1. .ul lo a l.at r.totfllaii of Dm lilood, alicO j-Scrofula. IrustlOB of tLa Sku, mkain-atlim. XrriplU, WauralKi". Wbita Swelling, Chilli sal Ftfr, FuBiUsaad atoteSM, Vtawasl ., Scald HaaJ, Hip Jsial. ! uimty olheri. .if MaulaU-rnvs luira. ii-r. Tin ajP-at iioien. y or till-iiifliilne liaa lifili rt-in-ale'lly SBU MHW I farlorih lemtedl t.i auH an p-xlnnt HMOM iat ' .-lire 1- miaraiilretl m e verv rOSS wn rrHi.-itlre.--1 tion- at- l illowf.l. KnwAMii WltMW's i-oMroitNn Kxtbai r or i Will (.iikhky ia eN)iet'lailr rn-nniuieiiitei rUa ain-eity and renalli relief to tlie atBii'te'l with ;n-. Colit an. i (aurrlia. It la alao ! useful In aaonliiitf . ouifurt o tho.t aufferlns i from ull lir'.u.'lilair unit aatliuialU- or obltii'-ical affeelH'iis. lOOOOd It la ttaOtttJ u t-very .prHca of niiliiiniiiirv I'tiinolalnt'. emriallv ao in l'Qfii- mouia or Wintt-r Fever. i'leurly, ft'-. Too great vmIup ol' -uirti a remedy eautmt in un . .in i It la of almoat tiuily ua laerof fitmih . i in I uo olit- aboulil be without liettle to lite iiikiii tin' 'nt appruai-b of a rolJ, Tbin remetU i preiao'd rrom uialtrlala tons otl bijbh 1 -t "-iiieil f .r rboir a-re;il ciirsllvp SOWtr. Bnw AKW U JItaS t I1 1 i t Tonic I Ilia ureal Fever mi. I V: m- run- tr Mnerlea. It ass USSa UaOfOitfUll tastes! in the iarK"i eiiarHy dppan- HirtUtbS raited Stale-, wliere it iureilover UtftaHlUaond raw ol Malarial ltineaaea III roncr.l. 't lo '.ra.-titliri in llita rounlrv , In Kan'"'1 sud rrsoee. tbU u Ii uurhala.l hi ll- ipaMslty K.iwar.t Wilder' Cku Toms fon-ulna tm 11-. ul- . snd Isnttrrtr a vreeindif soai pawd. . EliWAltO WIMiaS FaMIIY I'llM. ale . 1 1 , . 1 1 , , . 1 . . i.r 11 11 . in ,1 ,1 1 ti 1 1 1, i" v , 1 1 1 1 1 1 ellbor sa a lasollve or puryaUte. ikoy have oroveii 1 liiiiieiul) aliereaatul III llie ''"re ul ton- atipatii.n anil ol Hie hoom, ami ih. 11 i-'ieal ii-i'fuliieb- ii a punrmive baa l.eeii lOStOd Io Favar, UAaBnatory Diieaiaa, Acuta mOsaiualuai, UlajuuatiBB ftl tba Livar. Brain, Kidaayi and lladdcr. CrvoiBoUi, lore Ifoa. rortiio. Dititaess, se The are eneMlajm! iiaefor laken in eosuafajtloa Willi KJwanl nU- der'a Sar-apar Ua. Kdwar.l WM.lei -'a oiuim I Extrael of Wil.l limrv. Rdwartl Wil'ler Famou. Klomsra Hitlera, St Kdwsrd WlMH I ( hill foul. . Knu mo w o i.t, m ...i! VVoay It hi r la a ..,.i..i,i. riKjiaraliun, iu Hie RNM of a j.lras I,,, ivriip. llial rbllilreii rea.llly (ale, aat il may U SSP0 Oitk bread. II ilos- not eoBtalii ona pan i. le ul any mjurloii i-oiapound, ami la perfai iiy buimle-a. while ... nun -needily aad Uioroiu'i.h . Althonni tun re-imt liiiro.Uurr.i attained . i . ..t aSMWttf . ual IOOU-aiiti of moilier- ii Jllr HIV r, ... I .'14110 .if o-r mii i il' and t.i. t lientfa.toi oi kdwa Wll-lel We bays tbii rnpldlv gUared al lbee urioiia p reparation, i ueir dlaeoery and tuUrmlueliuli lorrn a new , trq(bt, aad eveutful era lu tbe bli-inry of medirlae Tber sre toe reiullolpro-fbuad alildv aad iOManlMiioa: kava beau in - cajaofuilr tUd; and are pra-niiett hy tbonaand If UUd: SMasOOOMMttaal l.v tbotiaanda uf tbe UadiUK pbyal.la.ia of tbe ,ulutr). aud wall merit tbe hUaiMttlnn itiee raeelTt iYon Ilia preaa, tbe irofeaalun, and tbe prople. aiaot 'il, IS. I I MISSOURI A Protrctivr Tariff or Free Trade. SPEECH OF HON. J. S. MORRILL, OK VrJtMONJ. II Ihr Vaalr ul lar MM MUM, fVlltma fimctypatno. fl HF.S IMHM-I I Ml I Hi. Ml -1 Aiiiiri i.Trnr.. , i hnve tin wmh io make our MVntry la innniiluf-tiiring cMnntry exfdusivelv If ii were possible, ! happily it In not." I would prefer thai the great bulk of our popnlMlon should Und employment on their nwti land in the rural distrietn, ITheW Ihe rendition are most liivora-I blc in IntrlllgOttOe minwl with virtue, .and whore the deal I OHM of a free (tor 'eminent may ( 1Uih mUoW onlided. I Hut this inipulnttnti nhi.uld Intra the j hlchesi mcaaNfa of pronperitv pooatttto, j l.ab.r and Ihritt bImMiM lmv" imrre anb-Alailllal iiidiiivmrnl- limn laM iinrelia-I Me protllH i if unknown fortltftl mnrk-i'Ih, nnd tin- raw be obtMinetl only hy l iliml.it i mail ii fiU't tire until lhe "hull hare famtabod a IhSaralhono-timrk.-t for ihe 'oihI and raw Materials prodiivd on our own -oil. Thh Ottee ertabJfajMKf never foih, but n foreign market Is :ilwtiys nriN-urluus. Atneri- i'MII w ij,.ni,i-.... u.urk.i aayaaaa. mm t aa any nllwr, I , V r prw ". I 'in n U :l i . i ii ii i i I . i ul llic Li.ri .1 Ma innie, lit snle ran now or here-at'ler only be im reas. d nbrofld by di- mlnlaafM its bfteo at bofko, Atnort-can cotton is not sought until il- totality or Ms price pushi'M uside tlie cotton id Kgvpt und of India. Kvi-u u fourth I f Ibis crop, in is, 1 1, now a third. 1 ...anufuctnred at ,,,.ne, mU at e.tton- t.,(ll( Weft iri(tt.(.,ioiMe. Ti, Knglond sWl earned and will jonttnue to rata oldfr and vounger Pitt, and iu l.eynlncol the whole cr-.p Iron, one Krance Vlhert --niinisters and-tutcs-loiirth to ji third ubo i- wlmt il would I , ..i.,.,. r- i .. be if the wfloh? hud to tind a marhct nt ' a. , r ,1 ! ol. world Is lo-da about itu Inrife as boflif the tale rebellion, but Knirland no l.nf hinnnpoltaos Its iiiunufiM'turc. Khar unt ions on I In- continent of Kurop.- inve Inrgely und suceesslulty enguired n its manufacture. Comuetttloii lor the raw material ha ruimd its price, as it w ill nf all the tnod und raw mnteritiN produced in America. A proper halniice o nitliistrics nuist be created at home to secure the irivu'- I i I of the i: !;.! i uuiuber. The inloptinn of the oolicv of tree trade be yond doubt would injure people dependent upon Mannfcatnroo. but it would injure those depandant nnon ag ricnlture fnr more set iou.y. Protection to one brunch of industry, like taxation upon one branch of industry, affects ull oihei-ri more or less. Taxa tion d.-proftsvM und proteetiou elevates ; but the liitribution ir inevitable. To fuvor innnufacttirea is to favor the til-lora of tbu -nil niucb noM I'o (aror free trade in to build op conimerciul cities ami drain the rural districts of their wealth ond population. All cities, It is true, ure engaged more or leoa iu lunnnfuctaring and the niechiinie arts, but free trade would subordinate these home Industrie" and small protiu of the many to the large profit of the few engaged iu lorcigu trade. It uppenr- to me more desirable to encourage tl p- portuuities for the produr-tiou of wealth and 111 diMttihntion ul. home than fur the production of trade ami exchange u broad, whu b inn benefit only a limited number. When our own people ure all Mijiplicd with whatever we ntU produce, if there U any surplus, and the surplus though different would tin ipiealionably be ipiite as ureal, we need not fear with the American proclivities io trude Ibat there will Ik- any lack of commercial UObtS or mildlemen willing to nrler nil dfttl foreign facilities for its disposal. Pof RTV fill HINI I.T OF THAI,!: l HHI H- Nirris an n rh matkhui.s. Why Hhoiihl we perioii Knglaii-I -n small inland that raises no "ilk, no cotton, find hoi hulf the Wool her mills raqulrri and that mainly loin; pomldng Urajll tn take home our raw maieriaU, and -end them hack with their value an much increased n not only Io cover the lirst cost ami transit twice across the Atlantic, but alao thecoitol u uiul-lltude ol cargoes of food for the up-port of lullllotiH of her people while at work using up the raw materials nl taiiied from American soil ' A large share of the freighting huslnoos id' tbe worlti a annaaaaaaiy and u pooltJro I os.. Shu pp., mills nnd factories ought to be aa much within roach aa chorcnes und school-bouses. Two bushel of corn ought not to be wholly lost in sending one bushel to market. Two und a halt tons of oiiinine are obtained from one hundred tons of Peruvian hark. South America has neither the capital nor skill required lu mnuufuc-ture qulnlnOi hut Who does not perceive the immence loos iii the freight of so much bark for the inconsiderable net result ' Might il not be culled u small bite for so much hark Of cotton and wool we show ui-u-paelty to produce beyond what Is re-quired for home consumption. There is no reason why that portion which will he ultimuteh consumed here should not remain here from the oiiUei and give life and support, first and lust, to our own people. Of silk even it would seem that ere long we might product in quality and ipiantity nimh un uhuml-anOU us io brina luhricn made from this beautiful StofH w it hin the common reach of person possessed id' only moderate mentis. IKON. Kurdish trout oh as wa get, is tnnch inferior iu ipialily to American iron, whether to he used by tbe blaeltamlth or the ship builders. Then why not prefer and ncourage our own ''. The almost unlraaaal proximity of coal and iron area has loin; glvOM to Knglnml preeminetiee in the iron trade ; but this advuntagc a ultvudv DtHl tooted in the I nlted states, ami rresh dlaoorerles dally advance our ability lo challenge sharper competition, 'I lie largest annual product of pig-imn in the United Stales up to l-'ii was 98SM3 Ions, having grown from only .'i.tHHt ions in 110. Hut h-r ihe recent large protection the product has im reused with in the last nine wars o an estimated aaaonntof IJaWQUU tons, or u (ireatstr increase than in the previous half century ! Can il be doubted that this immense addition In lhe annual stock of icon has kepi (he price ihe World over fur btloU what it Htlgbl otherwise have been v The recent discovi'iy ol u mode of dlapeualng " ilh the proce-s of p. i.l.l 1 1 1. . will, if il proves a SfUeOOa, turn out malleable iron ul a eosl hut little above thai ot metal. Plttanurgb takes the lead: Can it he doubted that it may now safely ahate somewhat of it n demands for protection f Proteeiion 1 to iron in Pennsylvania, Missouri, or , W I , mmxwM .... ,K to Pennsvlvaiiia. Mioun. Off Kentuekv. for the people f Michigan, Ohio and many Otter States harelba power and i ure al full liberty to engage in the ! aiauie end i pi i-.- Upon , ,n. .I lernis, and ,.:,.. 1!,.. ... ,1.. I are quite hkelv to dolt. I his Is the surt-si und most potent way ofaffOualng rivalry und of setting the furuuee tires ablaao n over the eovntry. These fires will be on the hill tops, und cannot be hidden. If profitable, umre will le kiudled, and other men will go and do likewise. n ihmonv or IMP! iTalfto. TIih aootaiingUng of many Indnalria branches of business is the true way to organ lie &11 ihe forces of u aommunlty ao thul every inun may follow a ooavj l" umI imrsuii, aud thus develop the '"ai iiiimui, moo o.- , entire strenglh of oil the component , .. ....t i .i.,n...l unskilled, strong or weak, those having retilus or , otherwise. Then al! be hsrmonloutly Mlgagd in dotM the bent they know huw. The farmer dot? nut pnt bit RiOVtCII man aliout him lighlfitt work or where n liny Iffli amiwcr the same uur-MM, nor dON he, It wirw.miiAjka In- land io ft Hingle PfOtJ i but.hy havinfc tnure he hi ili. all hw tint and heln.arf well a- all hit varieties nf finil, taking eare of OM OTOp atW another in regular irogrennioii until the while U grown un 1 Imn eNted. Thus he takes advant age of very oaraslna for eeonomy, and gr.atlv mnlUplie th m- and RlMcM of nroflt. VttloM guided hy an oqually enlight-ened si'lf'-iiitereHt follow tne same pili-i - ;md have never yet failed and never will fail to demonstrate that diversified nidoymentH prove immeasurably ian productive in the aggregate than where they are more restricted. Such indiis- tries me miitnol insurers, and when disaster helalU any special branch ibe . Iosn ix made up from the hotter fbrlaue j ol all other branches, leering the major part always Miccoosfid ; but those nailot'i cotifitieil lo a aingle venture, whether of mumifaftnrc orgricnlttire, ol fisheries or of lumboring, like the farmers who rely on a single crop in i use of lUilnrv an ciit off from all other reiiMinvsor eotnpensot ion else-1 where. In our country agriculture i transcends in importonce oil other in-; U.aMMMi ifceiwl. oaW MK.ruU.uiuM, .d(.rir. mdi ..f ik.lr i.. nod, iul u.mribwii wii i . i lii I ,..,.1 ..I -.-- ........ I u. nve iniun oi their tienefle aJ Miwvr e -i - tu its piirtuit aud the indirect aid tl afford lv iucreaeing iu rewordatliroiiirh the onanmption of it-, anrplna pro- dttrli Thc arraatoal rulers of the world have 1.1 I - ftaaarflua k . ,a.. t ..ti ii...... aLZei . u ........a. I. : I. ...I ... 1 1 -.-.' ii iui'i t inn, nun ti mwe lame rucntlv over the t i ibr.eil uld were in favor of tlie sturdiest Itlnil ol protection, and went not only to the verge of whut might practically prove to he prohibitory duties, but sometimes to prohibition in tertna, Nupoleoti went so fur us to say that duties should never tie a fincat instrument, bin a means of protecting industry. Pitt went ho far, In I8Q2, aa to specialty legislate against the competition even of the 1'nlted States, und by protection he triumphantly sustained 1 I Una mi i.f lo- ... .. aPMAtL . ! hiiiir ami most expensive war. "I'nder his admin tatration, says the historian Allison, "Ihe revenue, 'trade, and miin-Itfactnros of Kimland were dottotod. Ita colonies and political strength quadrupled, and he raised an island in the At lantic, nnoa only u remote provin'-c of llie Komnii empire, to such a pitch of grahdenrai to be enabled to bid dell-am e to the world in arnin." Macauluy st vled Pitt " the greateat master of the whole art of parliamentary government 1 lint ban ever existed." And yet the poliahed sophists of free trade would have US believe that such men aa these lived and died ignorant of Unsound principle of political economy. They heeded not free trade. The master mind of our own country, Hamilton, sought by his famous report, sup. ported by one ol the first acta of t'un-gress, for which Madison voted, to "encourage innuiilactnreai" by the protection of American products. Oar most generous statesman, Henry Clay, and our boldest, Qfftaral Jackson, as well as the cool. -si and most astute, John Qullicy Adams,4 were protectionists in head and heart. The shin of Stale was in no lunger of foundering under tbe pilotage or tin -t- men, and, if their policy wai wise, time has furnished no rciisons tor change eicept in degree. Perfection of means and ends mov he n any rencneu inut iuvor m no longer required as to many articles ; hut others from necessity lug al unequal distance in the race, and -nil require to he nursed. Nations which rely on the fertility of their soil, or upon n single crop, with no alternative means of subsistence, plane even their moderate prosjeritv in continual jeopardy, aud their uver-aga accumulation of profits must remain lean ami scan I forever. The suine would he 1 rue of a poople confined to uiunul'ui turcs exclusively. In any season of scarcity, w hen other notion are without a surpliift of brcadMtorTs, the dependant people are exported to starvation. A community relying upon one branch of manufacture,!, though surrounded by a grain a:nlcattle-producing country, is subject to severe fluctuations; but w hen these branches; are largely multiplied the unprosperoua munufui'titre form only the exception ami not the rule. NOMtVMADa AKTIcMin io;kt ash CHRAIT.HT. A liberal interfusion of in unufuct ures among ull agricultural communities thus appears to me dvatrablu for several raaaona. First, it begeta a wider knowl edge of general subjects, especially of the prat deal sciencoa, ond forms a more Intelligent Monte, Second, it Increases the wealth ami I ndependence of farmers by ihe uvoidnuce of the immense cost of shipments to and from foreign lands. Fair trade very different from free trade OOaeUta IB an exchonge of pro-duds OOStMg an equal amount of labor. If these are ull produced iu tho same loealttr, all the fails are known and no adraniage can be long concealed, and the result is fair trode. When the farmer of Illinois sends wheat to Kng-land in exchange lor Sheffield cutlery, laondon watches, or Nottingham loces, he oan form no just cflttuole of "the actual value of what he receives, and does not know whether he is cheated or noi ; but if he can exchange his wheal for such commodities made in his own neighborhood bo will know all RUOUt t. When he buys un llliuois plow- or tin Illinois wagon or Illinois Watch he always gets a primo article at a fair price. The knock of machinery and the . ii. nis ot" trailuare no aecrut at home. The profits on foreign articles are unknown, except tbot they arc known to he generally mncb greatr than upon those of domestic origin. Hence dealers have an interest in baud-liag foreign to ibe exclusion of American goods, ami the greater profits thus derived enable them lo liberally patronize Ihe press, a well as to subsidize peripatetic philosophers of tree trade. A particular style ot' foreign goods is more easily monopolized than those made ut our own doors, ond il found salable caftnol al nunc be multiplied, 1 aud ' ii ii hi ordered by any uuiuber ol dealers iu such quantiti o to oause u red act loo of prices by o deooni-tlvc fMimpetltlon. American article ,f a staple kind, produced in large quantities, like cut nails, prims, deioiuvs, cot- t loth, white lead, shoeo and boots, ure usually sold at bare commission, and often without any profit at all, u lu-Mo i at wholesale or retail. Muu imported goods keep and sell Mf0l "luple A mericau goods al cost itH bu,,s lOettfh cusUmersforlbe trade ''"' profitable ,mmoditieo. 1 wowre nsn laiuiionanie partiui- iiv ior iroousoi inreufuiuoee ond Mv : ami have not yet fonud out that : American iron, cotton, and woolens are tougher, stronger, and more durable 'than such as are usually Imported. This prejudice and igaoraner has to be conciliated hy a reduction of price, and a superior American article ia often I'lil- list might he luilertnitely lu i .. I from llie ranks of the old rtVpubltean parly by -u. h iimncx that nf Ttmniaa JeAVriou, who wrliea in Ull as follow a : 'JTm probll.it. n dullea we lav upua all artbiaea of awehjpiniaii-iiOu-lurc s to. h urudeueo require, os to ralab- Ml l.,.i.... ril. ihai iiPaiai, ...il..,. ,.r . . - ... - T T . Vc'iT?, "nliln an 0 U10U wsMa otaraHvw, oitnoul uifHlnai ndapie sud fiirelau aViwitdeney.'' STATE JEFFERSON CITY, FRIDAY, AUGUST 5. 1870 soM for less than on inferior foreign article of the same port readily rom-in and. It i true that the relative merits of American ianufiu Hint, sn compared with some other, appear tn be Iwtter understood in some (! abroad, and British manuTaetun-r ftavo been lately often deteeted in uiinjrihe Hampand brand of Atnorieon MtMa turers in order to fraudulently dispone of their own goods in far-olT lunrkvt. Very likely our manufa tnnni have undervalued tbe ortistie iraininf and 'it in of tboir workmen; butfttam vital point wftleh eonnot longer be rjafelv negloeted. It in not the role "i .Vn t i tn follow, but to lead a unit, nrrrtr.n. It in u libel to ('barge, on il has often been charged, the! protection is always increasing n- domands lor further legislative fttvors. That is not the hiotory of Kngland, nor of any land wherr' protection ever had u foot-hold, und surely it is no port off onr own Rhv tory. The foeta are oil Ihe otlter ray. Kxpermiiced monufocturors ure always moderate in their demands. Only those unskilled, or workiiig ilh saferlor machinery, clamor for extrarairaiit lrntt-liou, aud ouch ttrarogauocaaaay he properly rejected, just as claounV in the opposite direiiion moy bo rejected, Prudent men know that large itrOYe. nun rouse ii :i I,.. si ni wild ond rfeJtrss ith a crash, ram inowltWl lliemeven thos- whoso more prudent 1 management deserved - - In IH61 ourtariffwas largidy chunged to specifics ; not much raised, though made more protective ly lieing unchangeable; not vanishing lo o mini mum when o maximum is moat nee. led, iid valorem . vanish upon a lull in prices; hut the irhunge was not asked lor, and but tiddly welcomed at the time by mantitacturers, w ho always and justly fear instability. It was, however, aa fuvnmble to their Interests as to those f agriculture, then nunc direotly to - kuiiwlcdited, or of the tioverninent. Im-h sought a more honest method of dlecting its revenues hy treating all importers with a fixed und unaltef. able measure. Onr fete pi war compelled us from year to year to Increase our revenues immensely. Instead or one symmetrical law, like that of in I, we have from necesisitv an accumula tion of amendment -. Kor revenue purposes, and not forprnteeiion solely, aO per cent, in many instances has leen adifed to the tariff, denounced as a Ohlneeo wall, to enable onr home Intde to bear the new hul inditpensnble hardens of IntaraaTtaxatlon. Already we have relinquished most of such taxes, and have ceased to collect more than a mere pittance on the sate of home msn-u fa' turcs. So far, then, as protection merely is concerned, If the revenue could be spared, we might safely remit a percentage of the tariff on n considerable share of our foreign importations, but the question is whether It would be wise at present todimluishthe receipts of the Treasury" at all or not; (the President and "the Secretary of the Treasury think not ;j and' if wise, whether the revenue cun tie released on imposts or from other more direct taxes with the greatest advantage to our people. It seems clear to me that it will he sound potlcyblo make our resources abundant until' our debt shall be funded at a lower rate of interest, and that the least burdensome of our tuxes are those imposed upon foreign importations.At the same time il is a mistake of the friend- of a sound tariff lo insist upon tin extreme rates Imposed during the war, if less will raise the neccaeory revenue. Nor should the rates Is On high as to tnuke smuggling with olhits risks a profitable hnfnen. ft mar he admitted thai these rates should only he inaintnined ut a point high eiioiivh to cover any unusual taxation. What ever percentage of duties were imposed upon foreign goods to cover Internal tax. - upon bome manufacture-, should Rot now be claimed us the lawful prize of protection when such' taxes have been repealed. There is uo longer an equivalent. The small Increase nf the tariff' for this reason on iron, salt, wool ens, ami cottons cannot be maintained except on the principle of obtaining a proper amount of rovenne. Protection lias here no legitimate claims, and it may be taken off whenever direct taxes are repealed and less reventie is desirod. Tbe war dntlcs on tea, sugar, coffee, and salt were never intend. ( lo he more than temporary. These articles, to be sure, can In-more certainly relied on for a stable revenue than any others, but they are consumed by the poor almost us much us by the rich ; and (.republican country cannot afford to tax exclusively, or even largely, that class of articles, us is and may be done in Ureal Britain. An aristocracy will, of course, make all clauses below then, if they cun contribute as much per eap.Ua oo they do for the support of Uovurnuieut. Ucpublb cans, however, miistcbargu the highest duties upon such articles as are consumed by porsoii. of wealth and fashion. Tea, coffee, und sugar are not luxuries to the American people unless taxed so as to make them so, ond if war haa made tuxes o ueceaaily, as fast as that necessity diiniuishea iusl in the same ratio ought the duties o he-diminished. Tea and coffee will not be grown for the present, if ever, in the Tinted Mud -, and duties on such articles can have no other object than revenue. Sugar can be had both friHii the cane and sugar beet. That it ought lu bo grown to the full oxtom (It ull our wants, greater per capita than tho-e of any other country, will not be denied France at first protected the manufacture of hcut-imgur until at lust its sue cuss woo ao greut that the cane sugar of her colonies had to be protected y tbe imposition of an internal tax upon home-made beet-sugar. Some of our people formerly objei-tod lo eating slave grown iiULf.ur, und yet protection was demanded and conceded even to slave-grown sugar. Shall we now refuse il when grown by freemen 1 Something ia uue, it sceiim to me, to cicourugc a linn h larger production of cone und beet sugars, and something is due to a revival ami multiplication of Nugnr plantoliotis iu our southern .Stales. Krance und Hussiu, both adherents ot tbe doctrine ot protection in the broad est si-nae, uo not go on irom year to year asking tor more, hut have cadi lately considerably reduced their tariffs, proving conclusively thul they huve each made an advance. Itussiu, some years ago, wan almost entirely un agri-eolturul nation, enjoying the so-. -ailed proeiierity of free trade, and Hritisb shop keepers were almost as much at home in St. Pelersbiirir us in London : but she changed her practical relations with other nations dy adopting the Kdlcy of protection to home industry, er products were ut tirst rude and unsatisfactory to oil except herself, but she has succeeded iu establishing many of the staple mauutuclures of (ho world, and has made more progress therein. iic admitted rtiem in freedom, w eallh ond general intelligence then any other r.uropenu nation wiiniu tne tost twenty years, A diversified industry is the natural enemy of slavery, iirnnruucc, and poverty- Kussia is making rapid siriues iu CIYU11.R.UOII, ami is now re dueinif her tariff as her abilitv allnwa but at every point she carefully guards llie iiiieresi oi uer minions or peopl wiwt tne policy oi protection. Hy giving freedom to her people and by protection to her manufactures Itussiu shows that she dues not intend to tie auy lonc'cr overiUUtchud hv Ruroiienn Powers having not one-tenth of her area nor oneneii her population. The dense population of the older civilised nations; their accumulated depootta of copltal from Ihe labor of eonturien, and the ages nf trni I rival ry through which they have pasoed. give them an advantOrc iu nearly all the industrial arts over new and ynnnger notions of the world. They have got thesUrt. The Tnited siates, though aa tVile to create as to adopt labor-saving machines, have not failed la tbelr due proportion of contributions to the arts, ai the numerous trophies of American genius m be found In tWPatent oiiee or alreadi march-rng around the world abundantly proves, and the time may vet come when the TnKed States, if it pleases, ran enter the race of free trade as to a very large buboIm-i of article, if not as to oil, age i ! al! comers, regardless of their rank, history, oj- civiliaotioti. If this were jiol ad prolan linn would he indefensible, ft is compelili c.pi.d- wtth equals, nation with nation, man with man, that sharpens the wit, enforces economy, uud most secdlly iv-duces the cost of alt product--. Nations holding monopolies dictate prices ami regulate markets, lm the first blow of nompotitinu brings down prices as irrc sistlldv as the strong wind bends the topa of the loltiett trees. Tiiis rvnult is easily proven by ex-isting fads and not w ilh standing the unusual loud ol luxation which till American prouuets. nave hoine sn the COUUUenccnicnL of ike nt re ceil 1 1 in. lie words of Vhauccr five hundred years ago, applied to everv- miir, A Mlicltlelil Im, l lure n. in hi- ho-e.-' hut un longer to the Yankees, who now both use and muke an American whttel." A rvceni purliuincutary re port exhibit a lisi of a Wrge number nl articles maile lu lliriunighaiii w hi.-h are already largely disphu-e.l in the mark els of the w orld by nroducttous of the United States. Among tb.in will he found shovels, hoes, uxes, cut nails, horse-nails, pump-, locks, latches, .'im lets, clocks, p nknivcs.Hi i-soi s, mnaketo, pistols, agricultural inplenieul,s,.weigh-tiig-iiiuehincs, sen iug-mai lones, goo fittings, lainiis, luhte iflassware. etc' uf course all Ihese articles have passed the Kill. noii o orolcrhoii. beim hoiiirbl ami sold here us chcuii, if not cheaper, than they can he made anywhere else iu the world, For all time In come Americans .will be suit oiled wltk these Uriel al as little cost as any other people, knowing at the same time thnt they are tif American origin und that there are none belter. The olien- mouthed caliiinnv thai nrotection is always increasing in its demands iu face ot these fuels should shut il- HOS forever. RAW MATCUIAI.S. As a general rule It latfua ihai anewd policy requires the udmission ol rau materials free of duty Into all countries claiming any pretensions us a home flir maniitaciures. The only exception to this rule is us to raw materials which art' indigenous, or such us might lie easily and profitably introduced and uoturolixed. A duty on raw matcriuN Is. wholly a tax on tlie manufacturer, except w hen produced so cheaply ami abundantly that there is an cmvsk beyond what is require! I for home consumption, rendering any tariff inoperative, or when compensated for by un equal or greater duty upon the foreign-made articles composed of he same materials. For instance, the pjrorpaa of ueiiufOcturing silk is tedious nnd delicate, requiring consummate skill iu all stages of its manipulation. The won dermis colors, elegant iiultcme. ami glONsy siirlace ivquire a scienlilic Knowledge of dyeing, an aptitude, iu Mte onncepunu and .tries ot bcauti fid form-, a uuuHery of complicated ma cioaiery, olid ibe finest touch in the finishing process. Capital ami labor in lavish proportions are Indlapenaable lo its prouucllou in its hlglieat pcrleclioii lis introduction mlo in w and untried fields could not be ventured upon at all if raw silk were lo be loaded with a duty. Perhaps ibis manufacture at this time owes its purliul foohold iu our country to ihe aeemetity which called for tin- imposition of war duties upou manufactures of silk. Ii is quite possible the manutiu turo may yet win lis way io a place nuioiig our most eon-siderohle hiunchcs of inihihtry, even though Ibe present duties, (on high as perhans to tempt IDicIl trade, hluuihl be reduced, liaopily the raw materia! seems likely ere long to he supplied In ahum lu nee w i thin onr do u hortlers. The elimoU' of the Pucilic coast js Mich wto produce, without the peril. encountered elsewhere from thunder and lightning, four cmos of laric ami healthy cocoons iu o single sa-oaon, pre-soging o supply far beyond the Wants of our ow n people, ami uo more iv- luiringthe orotectjou of the (Inrern- mcnt than frnit in tbe vanlen nfKdeti, wiKir, a M wsti,i:4s. On the other hand, wool manufactures con be successfully attempt! d 1 the rudest.civilir.ution. ttomoUling. can be ami han been achievvd everywhere oud iu ail oost every uge. True it is thai a U'cbnual knowledge ufathe true coJuposiimn of dyes, of pattern draw-iug, aud of the most improved machinery gives power to minister to something more than the bam necessities n mankind, and to supply SotOO share of thu more costly ooQuoffta ami eh-gun cU's of life; but the doim -tic nuiiiilfuc lure of common woolen cloth to some exteut lias existeti uuti must exist in nearly ull countries. The course and cheaply-made ; .... -, when md nro duecd through the uid of modern iitllts must be hud tlm.ugh the siuii b' spin niug wheel und hand-looiu. In north urn eiimuu'S wooieu cioiuinu i- in i less vital than food itself, uml no country should be dependent Upon HlffOtgll ttllll distum Ian. I- for either one or the other. If our (iovcrmnciit did not connive ut smuggling bluuket. from out enemy in the recent war, us it did in the war o l-IJ, wo yet in point of fact obtained a considerable purl of our firs I suiiplies from nhroud. I'hut 'I'l..., eon nl r surpass continental iu its dimensions, iugly rich in ita brotnl extanl pas turagu, should le llliequul to tin pro ductiou of the wind it uiiuiiull suiues is not for u moment to he supposed. It is u fact, however, that for years we huve drawn from abroad a laige quantity of the wool we have consumed, as well as a nun h larger proportion of woolens. The amount of w ool imported iu Iritis: wu. mWM mumla.and IMHr IM poandi In 1MB, valued ut a;,tiss,. .14X, oral un uveruge cost of 11.1 cents per pound. Tbe value id' woolens in infill amounted to MH&fiHMf, I If cur-pets ul we imported :t,KKl,K:m yards, valued at iMfMlaW, These nVtapPilVe that the dun. - on wool and woolen-arc by no means prohihiiory. II is true that many classes ot uoul- ens do not bring first cost. Inn thai is true of cotton good, and is to be attri-billed to the general depression of trade and the character of our currency . ami it is also true ibut no wool pro-.in. ed above forty degrees north Jul 1 - tude now brings over thrcc-I'miri its uctual cost The policy or impolicy of a duly on foreign wool has long been dehutahle ground both here und - abroad. In Fruuce the duty on wool was per cent, nd r.ifurew up lo 0AA, when it was made live, but the price there ..r fine wool In 1117 was less than A cents per ponnd. The Honians ut an curly day introduced tlte spinning of wool and weaving of woolen cloth lo the inhabitants of Kngland, who previously were only clothed in skins, Woolen niaiiiifoeCnres were firmly established in r.ngloud iu the reign ol hdward 111, A. i). lU'll. Inly six yfft thereafter tbe exportation ol wool was inter - dieted, anu tnr "wow- 01 any MOtnlpOWOr us to manutaetiirr of Iron TIMES. made beyond the eemM' prohibited. From the reign nf fharles II until o recent period no one was permitted to he buried unless wrapped In a woolen br ' The importation of even Irish wool wa- prohibited in I WW, and the non-exportation law, ao to English wool, was not repealed until intl. The Itritiah tariff on wool in raodara limes bus iieen fiHetooting. In 1919 it was raised lo 0 pence per pound la l":'! h was reduced to 1 penny per pound .n wool costing 1 shilling or over per pound, and to a halfpenny on all coating less; but it WuailOod colonial Wool free. Prices fell ; floutb-down wool brought Is. 4o. in lxrt ond '""y p e iii la. In 1844 it woo provided thai all wools should bead nutted fre free. S,m-lv ll.i. ia a . hei b.rad nl of the r,,.d tn free ,r..le f Vev re. cnil the increase in the prodiiution id Wool ihe world over has been pro-lligloils, fhe broad, unleticed plains of South America, Africa and iwtre. ...a... . . . "Tw i m tiav been nrfdnlv w ered 11 II lilt ih flm-ks o sheep In untold und the chief exoense of ralk- mr wool is red need ulmost to the bare cvpeusc oi washing and shearing the Rorkai und Ihr even thai some uiaebtii-eary is ptmorted to. The quantity out -trip- the present rcqulrementa of the world. Australia, according It M Thlera in o Ndeal aweech. nrodneed i last year ; iimiihi.ishi pounds, and cnoM furnish 'ioo.isio.isin. j.a flaU . o4ld ; produce, he avs, a samilor tiHootUy. Wells says, "The wools ' ommissioiier rtff the rafted States are mainly Ibe merino clothing wools, which can be produced iu any quunlity and nl prices whHhdefy Ibrelgn rompetltiwnr and 1 ha mentions Texaa wools ao havimr been produced at n cost only of 7 cento per po I, w hich Ottld for' 25 rents In gold. The defiance is a very bedd ut-leratice, but one not likely o find ouy hackers among w iol-growcrs. , It is possjhle that on the wild prairies of the fur West, and in f'alifornla and Texas, some faint competition ean he maintained with countries having similar pasturage abroad ; but it is obvious thm where any ownership to land ia iiiainiained, or where ii poaaeoors any marketable value, unprotcetert wool cannot long he grown. We might aa well undertake to compete with the mountains of the moon as with the ua-claimed tropical plains. Iowa, Mis-souri, Wisconsin and illinoio, oe well as Ohio, I'euiisylvHiiia, New York and Vermont, must abandon sheep husban-drVa so imlispeusahlc to the contlnuud fei ltlit i o tht Irsoil, if the wools of tho nn-o, leiiced, untaxed, wild wastes of the southern half of the globe are lo be permitted lo enter our markets fh I duty. -Nor will any ihl etilorem duly nerve any giod purose. The foreign valuation g at sn low a figure I bal an a- valorem duly of even M) per in. i.s i, in aougaieiie. e nave men , 10 ami eren 50 per cent., and ab was tviiii ihe same result. Nnthinir hoi i ot a specific duty w ill give any positive protection. It is true that the present prices of wool ore so low that Ihe uiiiuher ot sheep has been very greatly reduced within the last year in Australia, as well as in large portions of the I'nited States. Ni. tnriuatry latere or here now pays less profit than sheep husbandry ; but it may legitimately hi expected henceforth b im-nrove, Beataea this, It ought never to be IbrgOtten thai the fiber nf most foreign wind is exceedingly tender, w hile thnt trown in the rnited State- ia si rong. f loth made of American wool is much more duruble than thai made ol foreign wool. The future of the American wool-grower is not too bright it has no advantages to excite envy . aud it is the dutv of an Ameri can t'oiigress in do all in ito uower to preserve one of the highest forms nf agricultural industry, ami at all hazards to save it from being crushed by eve sunn oi tne iuw, ny tne patrons ol irce-Iradu opinions, or by the blind selfish ness ni u few munnlaciurcrs. Th oggerated prices of wool am) Himlena 'luring the war have passed hv, und free traders would have us believe that the pre seal low penes are the legitimate result of high protective duties. They predicted, on the passage of tlTO wool tariff, Ihai ihe man would have to pay many dollars in the shape of a bounty lo the wool-grower on every suit of clothes bought ; bat it so happens that the poor man never bought woolen clothes cheaper than at the present moment. The consumer has nothing to complain of, and has not been sheared by the wool-grower. Till: COTTON TRADK, 'Ihe price of cotton having dotibled Ulld lis m. nulla, lure having been BJL leaded among many nations heretofore nearly altogether dependent upon Eng land lor cotton shifts, competition is likely to maintain high n rices for the raw maieriul, although tlie supply of me worm is m less tnau in muo, when Kngland mouonoli.ed the MOD, tin the continent of Europe uiid In India as well as the United States they hove begun loapln and w eave for themselves. Lancashire suffers. Iter people arc out ot WolK, ami Mem. mice tree trade atlil the reciprocity treaty with Krance Thereupon the' London Times, of Sep leiuber IK, 1M9, discourses as follows namely : "Why, for example, should the A maw i. mis, who used lobe well . leased that we should Spin cotton while they grew il, resolve now to be spinners and growers ton? Why, again, should we be I obi, a-a e n respondent did tell us plainly, that we bad better let the Hindoos resume their old trade of cotton Mltlunlllg aiid work aptM produce of (Uelr own fields!' flow is ii that Frame finds it for her advuiitoge to take up this manufacture which was our monopoly so oJioti a time ago ?" "New cotton fields have been opened, Inn new cotton factories have been opened loo, some under Ihe shelter of prole, lion, some perhaps in a more nu-Lttral alnionphere. There is a more extensive demand for the raw material, which rises in price accordingly, and thai rise iu price deprives us ola eon d It tofi eoaentlal lha superiority we once maintained." 'Phials a confession from which we ought io proiii. I :.. workingineii of ti real Britain are in distress. Tbe gliardiBllS Ul' charities I a the UOOf cannot relieve the sore wants of all their supplicants. Hut her statesmen do not find any relief springing from their so-called system of free trade. That neither feeds their people nor furnishes a market for their products, when other nations begin to assert their iiideoeu- I deuce and their freedom from Hritisb monopoly. We may couiuiiserate their I people, but we cannot y et afford to I adopt their policy. , mi; NRW rONi'oo or i.ahok savino ma- i II INKS. New inventions ami ihe application of labor-saving machines in modern times have greatly improved the condition of laborers. They are 110 longer slaves und sella, nor ure they treated us beasts of burden, hul us men re f sponsible for their uds und to whom others art equally responsible. I'nder our free form of government, with hereditary estates, all or nearly all of our citixeus are euguged iu some luduo- trlal employment orXualoeM which .b maud- a chief share of their lime. Age and physical infirmity furnish almost ihe sole exceptions to this role. In IMl. t'bevalier, a duuuguiahed l-'rcneh uuthor, sought numerical expressions for tbe advance in productive power caused hv modern Improve- mentai which w ere not only curious but 1 00009 kO hove been uuimpeot-hoiwe oa to iheir general aocurocy. siu-e that dole further advances have hevu made, but .he then estimated the Increaoe of WHOLE NUMBER 397 twtatjive or IhlHV tonne ; or lirpn.l, ' 77 ,h. 'im' ' "nmor. , on,- hnn l ,... mm mu n.onf i r , tt., Wrln. witbta the huiierntiirv.n-. three BSnt S ,w,,,,,.v S alao Jonnd th.i one Amcri, m, In Ihe lni,. JKiri r.r nd, w. equal to all thon-wJ al, h..n4rv.l and nfty-nln m ih.-au..ot of Sont.mnni. and thm ana won att.ii.llng n mil. , Kcu... or Aiiier,,.,,. .qtuali,, ,hr,.u ih,.nail .,. kitndpcd aad laiv-r..iir iwiiv 1 India aaiaMaa a aaatl. ti i. iti. jIiisvi..; .a... r " . "'" III. Ill Mil ??" , . 7 --"v wio.il- ,..i.r iiiiam! , aueei. oi pr p.r,,v. . ,,1( v iy aroaaea iiv ii,,.. , , i . .. .:. ..... , toopprodueedy l.an.l ai tbo rate of .1 k . " aa 3 r3"T""!.""' ""W " iswsaassi aM VMiU'n larat sondmeshos Mf ffnn Three tOBfl ol coal, it has ben, eftimated. w ill iri r an amount of force euul toaetrvmg man workinr tweniv t-A ,1 i....r dreddoywln eoeh ' tW. All ikia ts nnvierii. Th. present tti( ,(1 miK,, in h. iai.. nl' il.. . . r . i a ,1 T ru'.uu un adtaiu s rVIpourfln,l.u,, not forfenHal chiefs, or n few aria erata, or a single nation. The kmprovemeatsi la a.-riculture frtiiii ito nature noi be ex, u.l .". Tf""""Ticuous siri.ies ; t.ui i 1 1 a niooirie . in ... .. . the agricnltiiHsi who ..h,,u -e .1... riesi ond most htnivmen.i ;.. . 4oe.uoe ksli eaotter than e.mht KM mioerin ihu old way. Human lalmr nnge.iainyet brings 11 greater results. In the bleu, hin.' ..1 I tu work of eight months is hoa perfonne.l in a anigio hoar. First, sulphuric acid, Uieii chloriiu-, need Loot, chloride of lime, has -urn dun led ihe Lm ,...,1 1.,. ....... milk and green grass ,,f Hnlland,ind mens may be blcache.l without much loss of time wherever ih. - are made. Obviously intelligence, fiOt mere moele now contends for the mastery r,abor is iiiien inun us degradation an.l c rieo no iinuecessaryload on m L.u-b rn order that mn 1. . i.,,t.i largely in. reuse its wcnlth.it must, in ereasoil material priMlucltvencss, and mis vmu vmyjH- none hy adding to such iorces as may nave hen. bestowed by nature upon tbecouotry uml Its people, am -t.oiciBi iorces ol steam a. -I ..the labor-saving instntmentnlities. Pre, traue invites a trial of Strength and am on an empty stomach with nil th-' world, but extends no welcome to anv auxiliary power beyond lha naked hand- Protection, on ihe contrary, brings out OA o well-fed re-eiilorceinent all ihe engines ond marvelous contrivances of human wit from Ihe foundation of the World. Il tUiLriLiili..M nniiil.,1 al the outset against a tdal loss if ii shall venture to enlist the rmnassiom-.l forms of Ore and water. If employs the on-gine, a dumb giant, whose Mm are not yet gray with age.Mo do the work of a regiment ol men wiutom or fatigue. It even aid . ry of pain agriculture. There ft does not not merely fret the Own rth with the tiroinr uf a face of the ear tree, the eld plow of Cincinnatus, but with a ateel plow , or w ith a gang of steam plows it plunges deeply into the Tirgin soil, turning the whole lield unable down, and is rewarded by a crop vi ia asnuirainni, t itn tne hand snKle It no longer goiheis a few sheaves; but with the American reaper, more potent than the war churiols drawn by tho elephants of Hannibal, burvests area after acre of the golden grain la a single day- 1 1 does not doom tbe biacxaniiui h. the hard labor ol earning twenty-five cents uer dav hv inakiiur G or K pounds of hob nails, hul pays 01 on per day, and with a . urn. us American nkechtnc mukes. as many hamlrvd pounds, and crowds the market with cot 11:11 Is, much better for use, ut a prlee only o little more thai, one fourth jfncciuper pound above that of bur Iron. Through an American machine, too, almost M intelligent us appeared of old the automaton chessplayer, and attended by ochihl only, the long iron wires are changed in llie 1 winkling of an eye to wood screw s, superior to anything ever before seen uml Air much lesotban half tho former rOAt, ataaat. the rider hroihcr of iron, by the slight additional proteeiion afforded in the toriA of istil ,m been so far established os an American prodlintm to scnslhlv diminish its oreseni cost The HeoaeuiorfMeel, made from pig iron m one 01 me great ami most hoautilul triumphs of scien.e ; ami the new pro. cess of inciting w rought iron in u hot nam 01 pig iron, uud thereby convert ing tho whole mass into steel, promises to revolutionize prices, nnd blare steel on aporwitb iron. Protoetion stimulates huiuougeniua uud produces wonderful worna. nut iree trade relies not upon sweat of the brain, but upon sweat of the brow alone, measuring Its product by the measure of past generations and desires to slumber aud to be let alone, protection means progress individual and national Advancement tern trade means where no uiUnufuc tures exist there none eye;- ought to exist. It strikes the forge, the h. the engine with parulypis. It must be conceded ihai il was not alum- the advantage of numbers sesscd by the North which enabled the tfoverntnent to achieve a victory over tne taic reneiiiou, nut 11 was uiso its mighty auxiliaries, iu the shape of water moving and steam-propelling mills ami machinery. The force of the free State- w a- thus more than duplicated, and this gave them power nnd vigor to conduct the prolonged i i.utest with less expenditure and more assurances comparatively, day by day, of ultimate success. The seceding Slates, were stronger at the first shot tliuu nt uuy day thereafter. The loyal Htatea girded no their loins year by year, and nl the close of the contest would have regarded it almost us u holiday lohave been afforded a fair opportunity for a deadly grapple with one or two of the first-rule powers el Europe. Koreign foes rather than kinsmen w era hungered utter. Inr Army uud Navy were not only large, but they were in fighting order, especially if only ordered to revenge national injuries, received while onr bunds were tied, and because they were tied. Onr inills,fouiidries, ami machinery rente- iiieo oil denciencies aluc-i a- -non as known. This additional force, beyond ull doubt, bad been created by tariffs for revenue w ith moderate discriuiluaV liona for protection which iliscrlnilllsV tlons were most opportunely invigorated by the act of 80l, ami, il may be added Were -llbse.pieutly largely increased. In unyoontcst whn h the future may have iu store for us with any foreign power, especially a maritime pow er thts auxiliary force will be vastly more important. If w a mean to accept and hold the rank of u tirst rate power among natloiut we uaiMOt loivgo the many advantages of uianufa. lines and tbe mechanic art-. Here lies the royal road to power ami ludependenoe. liuriug the late eouleal Ihe people of the South, with more cotton than nil the w orld beside, were distressed for even common sewing threuil. It wg like the story of 'Wuter, waler, eoan wlwn , N ... any lUOp lu liink." To maintain un undoubted independence our role of construction must embrace all the indispensable articles, from the leust to tho greater, from a needle to an irou-t lad ship. ( hir national pride demands that WO shall not uow nor at any time abandon the foun dation of our strength at home ami onr soearity abroad by the imbecility of treating the doctrine of protection to American imlustry with legisiuttve . tempt. taut iiuu twu hutMalrvd years aao, wlau hoh lugls were lu! suppUntmg WissTeu pin-. KuhVr, iu the Worthies of Rngloud. says I inai eoiu 01 aumsuu -in. r ma.v ne 'S'n pored in a commouweslth than nail.' 1DT11TIIIIO BATES. llnr Banal, on WMk. - do mch MSB do do do Qm4barUi I do da I 'he-hslf coltmrn. do Jo I ne eobimn, three' i I UK' Oi'lUBOD, fine column, cOXOrat'PKIPJ. s Iml I pro nnt. from the rnnntdemiinn tire.ented, na frotn proper reitaril tnr thpprpppnt pnaltlnn of the tfnorl-run penplp, all ree tn the ...llowintf )irnlo,itiotM : Am., that it i. PUMdient la r.ly tnpinly nn dutlea. npon the In.pnrtmiiinN i f..r..,.-M faerrluiadlpe for revenn.' tn -iipportthp fldMaal UoTBrnmont I Srrvmlly, that in I.Tpin the-.' .Inli. a -ii. I. n.l, , r protpctlon .hoitl.l in all iHaaea he .Ivan a. will favor th. aan all BMP tie (I I auaiaMoa oT hom.n.ade nnn horn K. grown wrodaetar TMrJii, that sorb articles its arc usually grouped among the - t hi'.', and such raw materials as we lo not pro-lii- e. ahonld bear the least amount of taxation fn any form v ' urthli, that haeisig to some extent 1 rested for egm alfaral (midncts 1. home market it ought noi to beeunvn dered and made free to foreign rivals, near or remote, Wo hare never con trthntrd lf the rtrwwtrt of each n mnrbet. fifthly, that Nmerieen Htannt on - hi not to be foreed by free trade t dtfinand sttch terme of workingmen a many of the latter came to onr boa n try only to tntrSpe) frwm f ' n I'insllv. the Ropoblicon uortv hots th. desimiesof the Amerteon people n Its hands, and It should, not subordinut. them to the mastery of evurv othn ountrv tille.l with cheaper capital an-l cheaper kobos. laeAsoe here is nut on! honorable, but here obtsoins its higher witr.l- , and ll should he our mission i.repettiate tin- national distinction The marvelous accession of force added the orndtictive power of nations bt machinery and the arehimedenii lever age of the mechanic arts, must not he wholly abandoned to our rivals. Tin aptitude of our people lor all the useful urls; their Inventive genifts, as di-played In the past and so full of promise for the future; tho voot theater wherein they are called to operate and find scope, deserves something more than the cold disregard and heartlcsa indii ference of free trode. The recently emancipated population of the South should be furnished with grander op rortuuiiiee than it baa hitherto had. oth of profit and culture, by which ir best examples of intelligence mar hop. to rise above the universal level of th. old cotton plantations. Let the em 1 gies uf our whole people be put In m 1 .on, by making industry and enter prixc prosperous in all directions 01 the plow, the loom, and the anvil an.l thns give assnronee at home ond abroad that tbe year of onr deltvernaco is noi remote, when oil debto, public and Defeats, will have boon honorable di horsed and when to be an American w ill be to be acttisen of the happiest, freest, and foremost nation nl th. orld. laVMOoto WBS Waaater. A lloston correspondent a-sur. - ti that the following, noe of the many fnunv anecdotes toot Portsmouth, Efeu Hampshire, people tell ol .Mr. Wfbiler UW not appeared in print : Ibiriug Mr. W.'h residence iu Ihai city, in his younger day", there was a furniture dealer named Judk in- doing buaineas in the town, who woo a ver well informed us well ao ambitious man. He was patronized by Mr. Webster. who oiteu dropped mto tlie snop to order or superintend the makhig of some piece ot turn it are. Theoe opportunities of conversing with o man so learned as Mr. W. were the delight of Mr. Judkiu s lite : and on tne removal if the former to lloston, the puvmcul of a considerable debt de Mr. J. Wat willingly left for future settlement. Attempt were made at various time-to collect the debt always in rain. Finally, Mr. .ludklno determined to go to lloston and see Mr. Webster hfrnseTf. He reached the city after u long und fatiguing siuue-ride, snd, making u Sun day toilet, proceeded to tbe large house the corner of nigh and Summer ets. oH jr. Webster Inr asked be of the sorvant who answered the bell. " Yes, hut he Can not possibly he " But 1 must see him." " No; ho ih entertaining some Wm:,. gentlemen they are diniug." .Mr Jttdkins had heard of subterfuges, nnd believed not the serving-iuan " Well, 1 will come in ond wait till dinner is over." Tbe pnxxled servant, needed below stairs, decided to take the importunate stranger's name to loin aster. Fancy the surma-.- of Mr. .fiidkins at seeing Mr. Webster rushing up stairs and insisting upon the poor man 1 joining ins rrieaoo al ihe dinner table: He would take no denial, and carried him forcibly almost, introducing him us " mv old and denr Mend, Mr. .Iiidkiiis, of Portsmouth," ond seating him between o distinguished Uontonian and the Secretory of the Navy; and to use the words of the worthy cabinet' maker, "1 was fnr four mortal hours just as good as any body; my opinion wa- asked on o good many subject-, ami they seemed V think I knew a gootl deal. I was invited to visit them, and lo go to Washington, and every body asked me to drink wine with thmi,; and, by George! 1 made up my mind never to oak for my bill agin. 1 w as a poor man, and needed oiy money . bin 1 hud been treated ao I never ex peeled to be treated iu Ma world, and 1 was willing to pat' for It. Warper' Weekly. "HoiUaiiTeieUNE." Nnlhiug.it seems to us, could be more eonsolotorr to Mr. Greeley than to he eeeoreO. on quite credible, authority, that otter his edlto rials in the 7Viesao have had all the mental efsot u which their merits entitle them, they "are afterward made the instrument of working almost mi raciilnus curative reoulta on the System of the unwell Syrian. Aa proof, we have the following, related by the Re , Dr. ajeaanpj an esteemed missionary in that country, who says: " A Hakeem, or native doctor n day came to me and aokod for u few aid newspapers, to whieh appeal I responded by Ihe gift of a few wslbworu copies of the New York Tnbmu . fortnight alter, the grateful recipiei.i came hack to me In wonderful spini-ainlihanked me most heartily tat tin gift, inviting me to go and eot gf$p and ligs in hla vineyard, saying, I Ibauk you very muck for those old jouriiuls. There is nothing like them; they have worked wonders ior mv p . ttOOtat1 What woo my osrprise, on en teriug the hoiiKo of the 4Uock, 10 he in vitud to look into on earthen ar, in winch these newspapers 1 . I been soaked (o a pulp iu water ami then in olive oil, quantities of which astound ing mixture had boeo swallowed b thio fellow' eredalemi patients with Ittoh amusingly beneficial results! The old Hakeem gravely thought it wa-tbe magh-ut charm of tbe printed letters which ditl the business." Nothing like boiled 7V0vne.' Httrper'i Utaga- Till. TUACUMt or TUB Ftnat. He must have a comprehensive idea of the condition of modem thought in ull departments, and the power and learning of u master io that which he assumes to teach. He must be abl to go behind all text-books and manuals, make his own analysis of his subject, und be capable of bringing out fresh ond origb Oas conception of his field of itudy Tho teiu'her who eona over a ael ol Itooaiigcs or tbrmulaa till he gets them v hen 1 and then, abandoning vigor ous uiveatigotion, goes on iu ihe sum treadmill round for oscore of years, is guilty of obtaining bis salary py fhlae preu-nees. He only too lemdi well who looks down upou tho elements ot his department iron, the heuhls ol broad and solid attainment. Ih . 40 eWotOi twoijjewiwa in .ilemTtaooe um.iiM, '. I- OO etwoaoriil.- .o ajt.r ::::: asm lai tai