Was
the
Dred Scott Case
Valid?
BY WALTER EHRLICH*
Chief Justice Roger B. Taney
Of the many perplexing questions which historians have faced,
one of the most intriguing is that of the genuineness of the famous
Dred Scott case. When Chief Justice Roger B. Taney announced
the decision of the Supreme Court on March 6, 1857, some persons
who disagreed with that decision immediately contended that the
case was fictitious and that it had been deliberately contrived by
one side or the other only to bring about a judicial ruling either for
or against slavery.1 Yet none of the critics presented sufficient evidence to support the charge. Indeed, it seems that these allegations
essentially were politically inspired outbursts by individuals who
♦Walter Ehrlich teaches history at Horton Watkins (Ladue) High School
in St. Louis County and is an associate professor of History in the Evening
Division of the University of Missouri, St. Louis. In 1950, he received a Ph.D
degree in History from Washington University, St. Louis. This article first appeared in The Journal of American History, Vol. LV (September, 1968), No. 2,
and is reprinted here with the permission of the Organization of American
Historians.
i One of the severest criticisms of the decision and one of the most bitter
assaults upon the Supreme Court came from Horace Greeley's New York Daily
Tribune. Such criticism also came from the Washington National Era, the North
American and United States Gazette of Philadelphia, and the New York Herald.
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