Thomas Hart Benton
and the
Santa Fe Trail
BY STEPHEN SAYLES*
From the vantage point of a thirty-year perspective, former
Senator Thomas Hart Benton of Missouri recalled the fatal attraction
of the internal provinces of Mexico to the people of the western
states and territories during the early years of the nineteenth century. "The name of Mexico," he wrote, "the synonyme [sic] of gold
and silver mines possessed always an invincible charm . . . ." Not
even the hostility of the Spanish authorities in Mexico City and
Santa Fe, with penalties of life imprisonment and hard labor in
the mines, could "still the dazzled imaginations and daring spirits
of the Great West adventured upon the enterprise; and failure and
misfortune, chains and labor, were not sufficient to intimidate
others."1
* Stephen Sayles received the B.A. Degree in history at Chico State
College and the M. A. Degree in history at California State University, Chico.
He is currently a doctoral candidate in history at the University of New Mexico,
Albuquerque.
1 Thomas Hart Benton, Thirty Years' View; or, A History of the Working
of the American Government for Thirty Years, from 1820-1850 (New York,
1854), I, 41. In 1822, the mines produced $214,128 in gold and $5,543,251,-
4s, 6d, in silver. Baltimore Niles Register, April 30, 1825, 131. Hereafter cited
as Niles Register.